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The use of cryogenic cooling is becoming increasingly widespread. While the science of cryogenics is still in its infancy, several manufacturers have found that their production methods become more beneficial and much smoother when carried out at extremely low temperatures.
What exactly is cryogenic cooling, and what are its advantages? This article compares and contrasts cryogenic cooling with a variety of different cooling technologies and explains why it has grown in popularity over the last few decades.
When it comes to preserving a product or material at its highest possible quality, cryogenic refrigeration offers substantial advantages.
For instance, if you freeze food or biological material in a "normal" freezer set at roughly -18 C, the freezing process happens at a rather sluggish and uncontrolled pace. This results in the development of ice particles, which can harm the product's shape and structural integrity. As soon as the food is out of the freezer, it loses its appeal and nutritional value.
You can control the cooling process by adopting cryogenic freezing procedures (controlled-rate-freezing). This allows for rapid and deep chilling while also minimizing loss of moisture and ice formation to the greatest extent feasible throughout the freezing process.
The food industry, for example, often has to stop production while a product cools down, which is a pointless exercise that can be easily remedied via cryogenic cooling. A cryogenic tunnel freezer rapidly cools food without interrupting production.
The automobile sector also benefits from the efficiency of cryogenic cooling. Shrink-fit cooling is a common cryogenic cooling technique. Submerged in liquid nitrogen, the mechanical pieces shrink until they can fit into an engine compartment with minimal effort. Once at room temperature, the components expand and anchor themselves firmly.
Cryogenic cooling systems also save a lot of time in the industrial business. The aluminum extrusion business uses liquid nitrogen to swiftly cool metal profiles. Cryogenic cooling has significantly increased the speed and efficiency of steel manufacturing equipment.
While they differ greatly, cryogenic gases have one thing in common: they are natural products. For example, nitrogen is prevalent in our air.
Air separation facilities extract nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and a few other noble gases from the air, to use them in cryogenic applications. After usage, gas will simply recombine with air. Pollutant-free, it does not require collection or filtering.
Liquid gas can be used to cool production tools, increasing sustainability. Cryogenic cooling also reduces tool wear. Improved equipment serviceability eliminates waste and pollution.
Cryogenic cooling provides significant economic benefits over alternative cooling systems.
In addition to saving time, cryogenic cooling is more efficient than most other types of cooling. It guarantees that work is always on time and without any interruption.
Another advantage of cryogenic cooling is that it is cheaper to set up and maintain. The systems are easy to clean and need little to no maintenance.
